Why should the auditor interview the person responsible for the ISMS in an organization?

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Interviewing the person responsible for the Information Security Management System (ISMS) is essential for several reasons, with a primary focus on understanding the operational aspects of how the organization implements and manages its ISMS. This interaction allows the auditor to gather detailed insights into daily practices, processes, and procedures that contribute to the overall effectiveness of the security management system.

This understanding helps the auditor identify how well the ISMS aligns with the organization's strategic objectives, as well as verify the practical application of policies and procedures that should be in place according to the ISO/IEC 27001 standards. By discussing real-world operations, the auditor can assess the integration of security measures into the organization's culture and workflows. This insight is crucial for evaluating compliance and effectiveness, as it provides a more comprehensive picture compared to just relying on documentation or interviews with other personnel who may lack a holistic view of the ISMS.

Other options, while relevant to an audit, do not capture the breadth of understanding required about ISMS operations. For instance, validating top management’s commitment is important, but it does not directly reveal how the ISMS functions day-to-day. Similarly, while internal audit information and training program efficiency are significant, they are subsets of broader operational understanding that the primary interaction with

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