Which type of intelligence is referred to as Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)?

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Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) refers to strong artificial intelligence, which is designed to understand, learn, and apply knowledge across a wide range of tasks at a level comparable to a human being. AGI possesses the ability to think reason, and solve problems in a cognitive manner similar to humans, as opposed to being specialized for specific tasks, which is characteristic of weak artificial intelligence.

The key distinction lies in the versatility and adaptability of AGI. It can transfer knowledge from one domain to another and perform any intellectual task that a human can do, demonstrating true understanding rather than merely following pre-programmed rules or patterns.

Conversely, weak artificial intelligence is designed for specific tasks and lacks general reasoning abilities. While self-learning systems can adapt and improve performance over time in specific applications, they do not possess the broad cognitive capabilities associated with AGI. Supervised artificial intelligence involves learning from labeled data to make predictions or decisions, but this approach also does not encompass the full scope of intelligence that AGI embodies. Thus, strong artificial intelligence is the correct designation for AGI due to its comprehensive cognitive capabilities.

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