What type of audit assesses compliance with an organization's information security policies and procedures?

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The assessment of compliance with an organization’s information security policies and procedures is characterized as a compliance audit. This type of audit specifically focuses on determining whether the organization meets established standards, regulations, and internal policies related to information security. The primary goal is to evaluate adherence to external requirements and internal guidelines, ensuring that the security measures in place align with the organization's documented policies.

Compliance audits typically involve reviewing relevant documents, such as the organization's information security policies, and assessing the controls and processes in place to ensure they effectively support those policies. By doing so, a compliance audit helps identify any gaps or deficiencies that may exist, enabling the organization to address risks and enhance its information security posture.

The other types of audits mentioned differ in focus: a full audit encompasses a comprehensive evaluation of all aspects of an organization's operations, a quality audit assesses adherence to quality management principles, and a surveillance audit serves to monitor and ensure ongoing compliance over time. Each has its distinct objectives but does not specifically center on the assessment of information security policies and procedures, which is the core purpose of a compliance audit.

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